Life is complicated and the heart wants what the heart wants. In Junesupport for 8K resolution was added, with the videos playing at × pixels. He only says its not him and he gets very upset. I thought he was a genuine nice guy. Archived from the original on May 19, Because Passover was held on the 14th of the month, this feast is referred to as the Quartodeciman.
Written by Eric Charles
Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christwhile ago are you on any dating sites, observed primarily on December 25 [a] as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. The traditional Christmas narrative, the Nativity of Jesus, delineated in the New Testament says that Jesus was born in Bethlehemin accordance with messianic prophecies. Although the month and date of Jesus' birth are unknown, the church in the early fourth century fixed the date as December Most Christians celebrate on December 25 in the Gregorian calendarwhich has been while ago are you on any dating sites almost universally in the civil calendars used in countries throughout the world.
However, part of the Eastern Christian Churches celebrate Christmas on December 25 of the older Julian calendarwhich currently corresponds to January 7 in the Gregorian calendar. For Christians, believing that God came into the world in the form of man to atone for the sins of humanity, rather than knowing Jesus' exact birth date, is considered to be the primary purpose in celebrating Christmas.
The celebratory customs associated in various countries with Christmas have a mix of pre-ChristianChristian, and secular themes and origins. In addition, several closely related and often interchangeable figures, known as Santa ClausFather ChristmasSaint Nicholasand Christkindare associated with bringing gifts to children during the Christmas season and have their own body of traditions and lore. Over the past few centuries, Christmas has had a steadily growing economic effect in many regions of the world.
The word is recorded as Crīstesmæsse in and Cristes-messe in The form Christenmas was also historically used, but is now considered archaic and dialectal. In addition to "Christmas", the holiday has been known by various other names throughout its history. The Anglo-Saxons referred to the feast as "midwinter", [28] [29] or, more rarely, as Nātiuiteð from Latin nātīvitās below. The gospels of Luke and Matthew describe Jesus as being born in Bethlehem to the Virgin Mary.
In Luke, Joseph and Mary travel from Nazareth to Bethlehem for the census, and Jesus is born there and laid in a manger. Matthew adds that the magi follow a star to Bethlehem to bring gifts to Jesus, born the king of the Jews.
King Herod orders the massacre of all the boys less than two years old in Bethlehem, but the family flees to Egypt and later returns to Nazareth. The nativity sequences included in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke prompted early Christian writers to suggest various dates for the anniversary. Around ADClement of Alexandria wrote:. There are those who have determined not only the year of our Lord's birth, but also the day; and they say that it took place in the 28th year of Augustus, and in the 25th day of [the Egyptian month] Pachon [May 20] Further, others say that He was born on the 24th or 25th of Pharmuthi [April 20 or 21].
Various factors contributed to the selection of December 25 as a date of celebration: it was the date of the winter solstice on the Roman calendar and it was nine months after March 25, the date of the vernal equinox and a date linked to the conception of Jesus celebrated as the Feast of the Annunciation. Christmas played a role in the Arian controversy of the fourth century. After this controversy ran its course, the prominence of the holiday declined for a few centuries.
The feast regained prominence after when Charlemagne was crowned emperor on Christmas Day. In Puritan England, Christmas was banned as it was associated with drunkenness and other misbehaviour. In the early 19th century, Christmas festivities and services became widespread with the rise of the Oxford Movement in the Church of England that emphasized the centrality of Christmas in Christianity and charity to the poor, [43] along with Washington IrvingCharles Dickensand other authors emphasizing family, children, kind-heartedness, while ago are you on any dating sites, gift-giving, and Santa Claus for Irving[44] or Father Christmas for Dickens.
Christmas does not appear on the lists of festivals given by the early Christian writers Irenaeus and Tertullian. The Chronograph of records that a Christmas celebration took place in Rome ineight days before the calends of January. In the Eastthe birth of Jesus was celebrated in connection with the Epiphany on January 6. The feast was introduced in Constantinople inwhile ago are you on any dating sites, in Antioch by John Chrysostom towards the end of the fourth century, [49] probably inand in Alexandria in the following century.
December 25 was the date of the winter solstice in the Roman calendar. He, therefore, who bent low and lifted us up chose the shortest day, yet the one whence light begins to increase. Linking Jesus to the Sun was supported by various Biblical passages. Jesus was considered to be the "Sun of righteousness" prophesied by Malachi : "Unto you shall the sun of righteousness arise, and healing is in his wings.
Such solar symbolism could support more than one date of birth. An anonymous work known as De Pascha Computus linked the idea that creation began at the spring equinox, on March 25, with the conception or birth the word nascor can mean either of Jesus on March 28, the day of the creation of the sun in the Genesis account. One translation reads: "O the splendid and divine providence of the Lord, that on that day, the very day, on which the sun was made, March 28, a Wednesday, Christ should be born".
In the 17th century, Isaac Newtonwho, coincidentally, was born on December 25, argued that the date of Christmas may have been selected to correspond with the solstice.
Conversely, according to Steven Hijmans of the University of Alberta, "It is cosmic symbolism which inspired the Church leadership in Rome to elect the southern solsticeDecember 25, as the birthday of Christ, and the northern solstice as that of John the Baptist, supplemented by the equinoxes as their respective dates of conception.
The calculation hypothesis suggests that an earlier holiday held on March 25 became associated with the Incarnation. The calculation hypothesis was proposed by French writer Louis Duchesne in This while ago are you on any dating sites was created in the seventh century and was assigned to a date that is nine months before Christmas, in addition to being the traditional date of the equinox. It is unrelated to the Quartodecimanwhich had been forgotten by this time.
Early Christians celebrated the life of Jesus on a date considered equivalent to 14 Nisan Passover on the local calendar. Because Passover was held on the 14th of the month, this feast is referred to as the Quartodeciman.
All the major events of Christ's life, especially the passion, were celebrated on this date. In his letter to the Corinthians, Paul mentions Passover, presumably celebrated according to the local calendar in Corinth. According to the calculation hypothesis, the celebration of the Quartodeciman continued in some areas and the feast became associated with Incarnation.
The calculation hypothesis is considered academically to be "a thoroughly viable hypothesis", though not certain. This passage is generally considered a late interpellation. But the manuscript includes another passage, one that is more likely to be authentic, while ago are you on any dating sites gives the passion as March InSextus Julius Africanus c.
This conclusion was based on solar symbolism, with March 25 the date of the equinox. As this implies a birth in December, it is sometimes claimed to be the earliest identification of December 25 as the nativity. However, Africanus was not while ago are you on any dating sites an influential writer that it is likely he determined the date of Christmas.
The tractate De solstitia et aequinoctia conceptionis et nativitatis Domini nostri Iesu Christi et Iohannis Baptistae, pseudepigraphically attributed to John Chrysostom and dating to the early fourth century, [68] [69] also argued that Jesus was conceived and crucified on the same day of the year and calculated this as March the eight before the calends of January [25 December] Who indeed is so unconquered as Our Lord?
Or, if they say that it is the birthday of the Sun, He is the Sun of Justice. The rival "History of Religions" hypothesis suggests that the Church selected December 25 date to while ago are you on any dating sites festivities held by the Romans in honor of the Sun god Sol Invictus.
An explicit expression of this theory appears in an annotation of uncertain date added to a manuscript of a work by 12th-century Syrian bishop Jacob Bar-Salibi.
The scribe who added it wrote:. It was a custom of the Pagans to celebrate on the same 25 December the birthday of the Sun, at which they kindled lights in token of festivity. In these solemnities and revelries, the Christians also took part. Accordingly, when the doctors of the Church perceived that the Christians had a leaning to this festival, they took counsel and resolved that the true Nativity should be solemnised on that day. InGerman Protestant Paul Ernst Jablonski argued Christmas was placed on December 25 to correspond with the Roman solar holiday Dies Natalis Solis Invicti and was therefore a "paganization" that debased the true church.
Hermann Usener [75] and others [22] proposed that the Christians chose this day because it was the Roman feast celebrating the birthday of Sol Invictus. Modern scholar S. Hijmans, however, states that "While they were aware that pagans called this day the 'birthday' of Sol Invictus, this did not concern them and it did not play any role in their choice of date for Christmas. Talley holds that the Roman Emperor Aurelian placed a festival of Sol Invictus on December 25 in order to compete with the growing rate of the Christian Church, which had already been celebrating Christmas on that date first.
With regard to a December religious feast of the deified Sun Solas distinct from a solstice feast of the birth or rebirth of the astronomical sun, Hijmans has commented that "while the winter solstice on or around December 25 was well established in the Roman imperial calendar, there is no evidence that a religious celebration of Sol on that day antedated the celebration of Christmas".
Many popular customs associated with Christmas developed independently of the commemoration of Jesus' birth, with some claiming that certain elements have origins in pre-Christian festivals that were celebrated by pagan populations who were later converted to Christianity.
The prevailing atmosphere of Christmas has also continually evolved since the holiday's inception, ranging from a sometimes raucous, drunken, carnival -like state in the Middle Ages[81] to a tamer family-oriented and children-centered theme introduced in a 19th-century transformation. Prior to and through the early Christian centuries, winter festivals were the most popular of the year in many European pagan cultures. Reasons included the fact that less agricultural work needed to be done during the winter, as well as an expectation of better weather as spring approached.
The pre-Christian Germanic peoples —including the Anglo-Saxons and the Norse—celebrated a winter festival called Yuleheld in the late December to early January period, yielding modern English yuletoday used as a synonym for Christmas. In eastern Europe also, old pagan traditions were incorporated into Christmas celebrations, an example being the Koleda[91] which was incorporated into the Christmas carol. In the Early Middle AgesChristmas Day was overshadowed by Epiphany, which in western Christianity focused on the visit of the magi.
But the medieval calendar was dominated by Christmas-related holidays. The forty days before Christmas became the "forty days of St. Martin" which began on November 11, the feast of St. Martin of Toursnow known as Advent. The prominence of Christmas Day increased gradually after Charlemagne was crowned Emperor on Christmas Day in King Edmund the Martyr was anointed on Christmas in and King William I of England was crowned on Christmas Day By the High Middle Agesthe holiday had become so while ago are you on any dating sites that chroniclers routinely noted where various magnates celebrated Christmas.
King Richard II of England hosted a Christmas feast in at which twenty-eight oxen and three hundred sheep were eaten. Caroling also became popular, and was originally performed by a group of dancers who sang. The group was composed of a lead singer and a ring of dancers that provided the chorus. Various writers of the time condemned caroling as lewd, while ago are you on any dating sites, indicating that the unruly traditions of Saturnalia and Yule may have continued in this form.
In England, gifts were exchanged on New Year's Dayand there was special Christmas ale. Christmas during the Middle While ago are you on any dating sites was a public festival that incorporated ivyhollyand other evergreens.
Inwhile ago are you on any dating sites, King James I insisted that a play be acted on Christmas night and that the court indulge in games. Associating it with drunkenness and other misbehaviour, the Puritans banned Christmas in England in the 17th century. In the early 19th century, the Oxford Movement in the Anglican Church ushered in "the development of richer and more symbolic forms of worship, the building of neo-Gothic churches, and the revival and increasing centrality of the keeping of Christmas itself as a Christian festival" as well as "special charities for the poor" in addition to "special services and musical events".
Following the Protestant Reformationmany of the new denominations, while ago are you on any dating sites, including the Anglican Church and Lutheran Churchcontinued to celebrate Christmas. However, in 17th century England, some groups such as the Puritans strongly condemned the celebration of Christmas, considering it a Catholic invention and the "trappings of popery " or the "rags of the Beast ".
The calendar reform became a major point of tension between the Anglican party and the Puritan party.
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Their videos were eventually deleted, and two of their children were removed from their custody. Her videos would later be deleted. Later that year, YouTube came under criticism for showing inappropriate videos targeted at children and often featuring popular characters in violent, sexual or otherwise disturbing situations, many of which appeared on YouTube Kids and attracted millions of views.
The term " Elsagate " was coined on the Internet and then used by various news outlets to refer to this controversy. Later that month, the company started to mass delete videos and channels that made improper use of family-friendly characters. As part of a broader concern regarding child safety on YouTube, the wave of deletions also targeted channels that showed children taking part in inappropriate or dangerous activities under the guidance of adults.
Most notably, the company removed Toy Freaks , a channel with over 8. Even for content that appears to be aimed at children and appears to contain only child-friendly content, YouTube's system allows for anonymity of who uploads these videos. These questions have been raised in the past, as YouTube has had to remove channels with children's content which, after becoming popular, then suddenly include inappropriate content masked as children's content. One channel that had been of concern was " Cocomelon " which provided numerous mass-produced animated videos aimed at children.
Ownership of Cocomelon was unclear outside of its ties to "Treasure Studio", itself an unknown entity, raising questions as to the channel's purpose, [] [] [] but Bloomberg News had been able to confirm and interview the small team of American owners in February regarding "Cocomelon", who stated their goal for the channel was to simply entertain children, wanting to keep to themselves to avoid attention from outside investors.
In January , YouTube officially banned videos containing "challenges that encourage acts that have an inherent risk of severe physical harm" such as, for example, the Tide Pod Challenge and videos featuring pranks that "make victims believe they're in physical danger" or cause emotional distress in children. Also in November , it was revealed in the media that many videos featuring children—often uploaded by the minors themselves, and showing innocent content such as the children playing with toys or performing gymnastics—were attracting comments from pedophiles [] [] with predators finding the videos through private YouTube playlists or typing in certain keywords in Russian.
As a result of the controversy, which added to the concern about "Elsagate", several major advertisers whose ads had been running against such videos froze spending on YouTube. In February , YouTube vlogger Matt Watson identified a "wormhole" that would cause the YouTube recommendation algorithm to draw users into this type of video content, and make all of that user's recommended content feature only these types of videos.
Most of these videos had comments from sexual predators commenting with timestamps of when the children were shown in compromising positions or otherwise making indecent remarks. In some cases, other users had re-uploaded the video in unlisted form but with incoming links from other videos, and then monetized these, propagating this network.
A spokesperson explained that "any content—including comments—that endangers minors is abhorrent and we have clear policies prohibiting this on YouTube. There's more to be done, and we continue to work to improve and catch abuse more quickly. Oetker , Epic Games , and Nestlé all pulled their advertising from YouTube. Subsequently, YouTube began to demonetize and block advertising on the types of videos that have drawn these predatory comments.
The service explained that this was a temporary measure while they explore other methods to eliminate the problem.
These actions mainly target videos of toddlers, but videos of older children and teenagers may be protected as well if they contain actions that can be interpreted as sexual, such as gymnastics. YouTube stated it was also working on a better system to remove comments on other channels that matched the style of child predators.
A related attempt to algorithmically flag videos containing references to the string "CP" an abbreviation of child pornography resulted in some prominent false positives involving unrelated topics using the same abbreviation, including videos related to the mobile video game Pokémon Go which uses "CP" as an abbreviation of the statistic "Combat Power" , and Club Penguin. YouTube apologized for the errors and reinstated the affected videos.
YouTube stated they do not take action on any video with these comments but those that they have flagged that are likely to draw child predator activity. In June , The New York Times cited researchers who found that users who watched erotic videos could be recommended seemingly innocuous videos of children.
YouTube featured an April Fools prank on the site on April 1 of every year from to In , all links to videos on the main page were redirected to Rick Astley 's music video " Never Gonna Give You Up ", a prank known as " rickrolling ".
The next year, the site celebrated its "th anniversary" with a range of sepia-toned silent, early s-style films, including a parody of Keyboard Cat. In , YouTube teamed up with satirical newspaper company The Onion to claim in an uploaded video that the video-sharing website was launched as a contest which had finally come to an end, and would shut down for ten years before being re-launched in , featuring only the winning video.
The video starred several YouTube celebrities , including Antoine Dodson. A video of two presenters announcing the nominated videos streamed live for 12 hours. In , YouTube announced that it was responsible for the creation of all viral video trends, and revealed previews of upcoming trends, such as "Clocking", "Kissing Dad", and "Glub Glub Water Dance".
In September , YouTube announced the launch of its own social networking feature named YouTube Community. Only users with over subscribers have access to this.
Community posts can include images, GIFs, text and video. YouTube Go is an Android app aimed at making YouTube easier to access on mobile devices in emerging markets. It is distinct from the company's main Android app and allows videos to be downloaded and shared with other users. It also allows users to preview videos, share downloaded videos through Bluetooth , and offers more options for mobile data control and video resolution.
YouTube announced the project in September at an event in India. YouTube Kids is an American children's video app developed by YouTube, a subsidiary of Google. The app was developed in response to parental and government scrutiny on the content available to children. The app provides a version of the service-oriented towards children, with curated selections of content, parental control features, and filtering of videos deemed inappropriate viewing for children aged under 13, 8 or 5 depending on the age grouping chosen.
First released on February 15, as an Android and iOS mobile app , the app has since been released for LG , Samsung , and Sony smart TVs , as well as for Android TV.
On May 27, , it became available on Apple TV. As of September , the app is available in 69 countries, including Hong Kong and Macau, and one province. YouTube launched a web-based version of YouTube Kids on August 30, YouTube Movies is a service by YouTube that shows movies via its website.
Many of the movies are free to view, with ads. On September 28, , YouTube named Lyor Cohen , the co-founder of Entertainment and former Warner Music Group executive, the Global Head of Music. In early , Cohen began hinting at the possible launch of YouTube's new subscription music streaming service, a platform that would compete with other services such as Spotify and Apple Music.
YouTube Premium formerly YouTube Red is YouTube's premium subscription service. It offers advertising-free streaming, access to original programming , and background and offline video playback on mobile devices. In September , YouTube announced that it would be launching a beta version of a new platform of second videos, similar to TikTok , called YouTube Shorts. Like TikTok, it gives users access to built-in creative tools, including the possibility of adding licensed music to their videos.
In , YouTube started testing a new feature initially called "YouTube Reels". YouTube later renamed the feature "YouTube Stories". Experimental features of YouTube can be accessed in an area of the site named TestTube. The feature was removed later. Later the same year, YouTube Feather was introduced as a lightweight alternative website for countries with limited internet speeds. Initially launching in five major markets New York City , Los Angeles , Chicago , Philadelphia and San Francisco on April 5, , [] [] the service offers live streams of programming from the five major broadcast networks ABC , CBS , The CW , Fox and NBC , as well as approximately 40 cable channels owned by the corporate parents of those networks, The Walt Disney Company , CBS Corporation , 21st Century Fox , NBCUniversal and Turner Broadcasting System including among others Bravo , USA Network , Syfy , Disney Channel , CNN , Cartoon Network , E!
Subscribers can also receive Showtime and Fox Soccer Plus as optional add-ons for an extra fee, and can access YouTube Premium original content. Both private individuals [] and large production corporations [] have used YouTube to grow audiences.
Indie creators have built grassroots followings numbering in the thousands at very little cost or effort, while mass retail and radio promotion proved problematic. promotional platform for the music labels. Observing that face-to-face communication of the type that online videos convey has been "fine-tuned by millions of years of evolution," TED curator Chris Anderson referred to several YouTube contributors and asserted that "what Gutenberg did for writing, online video can now do for face-to-face communication.
presidential candidates via YouTube video, with a techPresident co-founder saying that Internet video was changing the political landscape. Howard quoted an activist's succinct description that organizing the political unrest involved using "Facebook to schedule the protests, Twitter to coordinate, and YouTube to tell the world. Senate introduced a resolution condemning Joseph Kony 16 days after the " Kony " video was posted to YouTube, with resolution co-sponsor Senator Lindsey Graham remarking that the video "will do more to lead to Kony's demise than all other action combined.
Conversely, YouTube has also allowed government to more easily engage with citizens, the White House 's official YouTube channel being the seventh top news organization producer on YouTube in [] and in a healthcare exchange commissioned Obama impersonator Iman Crosson 's YouTube music video spoof to encourage young Americans to enroll in the Affordable Care Act Obamacare -compliant health insurance.
President Obama held a meeting at the White House with leading YouTube content creators to not only promote awareness of Obamacare [] but more generally to develop ways for government to better connect with the "YouTube Generation. Some YouTube videos have themselves had a direct effect on world events, such as Innocence of Muslims which spurred protests and related anti-American violence internationally. A New York Times Magazine article posited that YouTube had become "the new talk radio " for the far right.
The Legion of Extraordinary Dancers [] and the YouTube Symphony Orchestra [] selected their membership based on individual video performances. President Barack Obama , Vice President Biden, White House staff, and several cabinet secretaries.
Prior to , Google did not provide detailed figures for YouTube's running costs, and YouTube's revenues in were noted as " not material " in a regulatory filing. Google first published exact revenue numbers for YouTube in February as part of Alphabet's financial report. YouTube entered into a marketing and advertising partnership with NBC in June viewers called "Shows".
The move was intended to create competition with websites such as Hulu, which features material from NBC, Fox , and Disney. In March , the government of the United Kingdom pulled its advertising campaigns from YouTube, after reports that its ads had appeared on videos containing extremist content. The government demanded assurances that its advertising would "be delivered safely and appropriately".
The Guardian newspaper, as well as other major British and U. brands, similarly suspended their advertising on YouTube in response to their advertising appearing near offensive content. Google stated that it had "begun an extensive review of our advertising policies and have made a public commitment to put in place changes that give brands more control over where their ads appear".
The video was retracted after it was found that the ads had been triggered by the use of copyrighted content in the video. On April 6, , YouTube announced that to "ensure revenue only flows to creators who are playing by the rules", it would change its practices to require that a channel undergo a policy compliance review, and have at least 10,lifetime views, before they may join the Partner Program.
In May , YouTube launched its Partner Program YPP , a system based on AdSense which allows the uploader of the video to share the revenue produced by advertising on the site. There are over a million members of the YouTube Partner Program. Usually no more than half of the eligible videos have a pre-roll advertisement, due to a lack of interested advertisers. YouTube policies restrict certain forms of content from being included in videos being monetized with advertising, including videos containing violence, strong language, sexual content, "controversial or sensitive subjects and events, including subjects related to war, political conflicts, natural disasters and tragedies, even if graphic imagery is not shown" unless the content is "usually newsworthy or comedic and the creator's intent is to inform or entertain" , [] and videos whose user comments contain "inappropriate" content.
In , YouTube introduced an option for channels with at least a thousand subscribers to require a paid subscription in order for viewers to watch videos. YouTube Play Buttons , a part of the YouTube Creator Rewards, are a recognition by YouTube of its most popular channels. YouTube's policies on " advertiser-friendly content " restrict what may be incorporated into videos being monetized; this includes strong violence, language, [] sexual content, and "controversial or sensitive subjects and events, including subjects related to war, political conflicts, natural disasters and tragedies, even if graphic imagery is not shown", unless the content is "usually newsworthy or comedic and the creator's intent is to inform or entertain".
DeFranco argued that not being able to earn advertising revenue on such videos was "censorship by a different name". A YouTube spokesperson stated that while the policy itself was not new, the service had "improved the notification and appeal process to ensure better communication to our creators". As of November in the United States and June worldwide, [] YouTube reserves the right to monetize any video on the platform, even if their uploader is not a member of the YouTube Partner Program.
This will occur on channels whose content is deemed "advertiser-friendly", and all revenue will go directly to Google without any share given to the uploader. YouTube gives an option for copyright holders to locate and remove their videos or to have them continue running for revenue. Operations for the program ceased on March 20, YouTube has been censored, filtered, or banned for a variety of reasons, including: []. Access to specific videos is sometimes prevented due to copyright and intellectual property protection laws e.
in Germany , violations of hate speech, and preventing access to videos judged inappropriate for youth, [] which is also done by YouTube with the YouTube Kids app and with " restricted mode ". As of [update] , public access to YouTube is blocked in many countries, including China , North Korea , Iran , Syria , Turkmenistan , [] Uzbekistan , [] [] Tajikistan , Eritrea , Sudan and South Sudan.
In some countries, YouTube is blocked for more limited periods of time such as during periods of unrest, the run-up to an election, or in response to upcoming political anniversaries. In cases where the entire site is banned due to one particular video, YouTube will often agree to remove or limit access to that video in order to restore service.
Reports emerged that since October , comments posted with Chinese characters insulting the Chinese Communist Party 共匪 or "communist bandit" or 五毛 or " 50 Cent Party ", referring to state-sponsored commentators were being automatically deleted within 15 seconds. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Online video platform owned by Google. Not to be confused with YouTube channel. YouTube's front page on November 14, Chad Hurley Steve Chen Jawed Karim.
Internet Video hosting service. Main article: History of YouTube. See also: Criticism of Google § YouTube user comments. Main article: YouTube copyright issues. Further information: § Revenue to copyright holders. Main article: Content ID system. See also: Criticism of Google § YouTube , and Censorship by Google § YouTube. See also: FamilyOFive , Fantastic Adventures scandal , and Elsagate. See also: Elsagate. Main article: YouTube Kids. Main article: YouTube Music. Main article: YouTube Premium.
Main article: YouTube TV. Main article: Social impact of YouTube. Further information: § Copyrighted material. Main article: Censorship of YouTube. Has local YouTube version. Currently blocked. Previously blocked. Listen to this article 29 minutes.
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